domingo, 24 de julho de 2011

Terrorist attack in Oslo - Anarchist point of view

IJ@

International Journal of Anarchism

ifa-Solidaritet - folkebladet - © ISSN 0800-0220 no 4 (31) editor H. Fagerhus - Contact IJA

Bulletin of the Anarchist International


Terrorist attack in Oslo - Anarchist point of view

The global fight against jihad-terrorism, terrorism at large and ochlarchy (mob rule broadly defined) in general is central to anarchism, anarchy, i.e. Libertarian Human Rights and Real Democracy, and anarchists. Anarchists, the real ones, have always been opposed to ochlarchy, including all forms of terrorism, as well a other x-archy, where x can be anything but not 'an'. To get rid of ochlarchy including terrorism, via direct actions and other actions within the framework of and/or compatible with real democracy including libertarian human rights, is central to the fight for anarchy and more of it; the main aim, strategy and tactics of anarchists. The International Anarchist Tribunal, IAT-APT, also has important reports about anarchy and anarchism vs terrorism and ochlarchy in general.

22.07.2011. Ad terrorist attack in Oslo, the capital of the Anarchy of Norway. "Probably done by international terrorists, Al-Qaeda, Gaddafi or similar. Not anarchists behind," the Anarchist International Security Council, AISC, and the International Anarchist Tribunal, IAT-APT, say to AIIS in a preliminary report. In the evening at least seven people were reported dead, there may be more. The Anarchist Federation of Norway, AFIN, and the Anarchist International, AI/IFA, condemned this violent, ultra-authoritarian and extremist attack on a peaceful anarchy and anarchism. In connection to the bomb attack in Oslo a man dressed as a police officer gunned down youths at a summer camp at Utøya, killing at least 10. The man who opened fire at the youth camp was Norwegian and later arrested by the police.

23.07.2011. Early Saturday the Norwegian police report that at least 80 were killed at Utøya. Suspect in Oslo and Utøya [øya means island] terrorist attacks is Anders Behring Breivik, 32-year-old, about 6ft tall and blond. He has tweeted: "One person with a belief is equal to the force of 100 000 who have only interests," quoting the liberalist John Stuart Mill. He promotes christian and arch-conservative opinions, which he also called nationalist. He expresses himself strongly opposed to multiculturalism – that cultural differences can live together in a community. In one of the posts he states that politics today no longer revolves around socialism against capitalism, but that the fight is between nationalism and internationalism, a basic anarchist principle. Anders Behring Breivik is most likely a brown & blue conservative and christian fundamentalist and rightwing extremist, i.e. an ultra-authoritarian liberalist (totalitarian, not liberal liberalism), and not a nazi, see the economic-political map. This is an international political current that also includes terrorists, say, in Sweden the "olympian bomber", and in USA the "Oklahoma bomber", but the Norwegian police suggest Anders Behring Breivik was alone in the attacks.

Anders Behring Breivik has earlier been a member of the populist Fremskrittspartiet, Frp, and its youth organization. Although the main tendency of Frp is right-populism, small fractions of extreme liberalists and even nazis are connected to the party. Media reports in Norway paint a portrait of Breivik as a "loner", who lived with his mother in a wealthy suburb of west Oslo, was well educated and enjoyed hunting. An Oslo police spokeswoman said Breivik has been charged with two counts of terrorism. She said he would have to appear in court within three days. Breivik may be sentenced to the Norwegian maximum time in prison, 21 years. The Norwegian Anarchist Council, NACO, declares to the Norwegian people: "Stay calm and continue with the Anarchy!"

Oddny Estenstad, a spokeswoman for a Norwegian farm co-operative, said the suspect had been a customer. She told the AFP news agency: "We sold him six tonnes of fertilizer, which is a relatively standard order." The police later confirmed that fertilizer was used to make a bomb at Breivik's farm. Jane Owen, the British ambassador to Norway, tells the BBC there is a sense of shock and devastation in Oslo, where quite a large a proportion of the country live. She says it brings home the threat of terrorism, from whatever quarter. She is also mentioning the "libertarian tradition" in Norway on BBC TV. She says she has been struck by the fortitude and solidarity of the Norwegian people which will help them get through the coming days.

In the afternoon the Norwegian police confirmed a carbomb was used in the blast in Oslo. The police said: "It was a very powerful bomb, and it was in a car. The car didn't stand there for very long. We have taken possession of the car that he used from Oslo to Utøya." In a 1,500-page manifesto, posted on the Web hours before the attacks, Mr. Breivik recorded a day-by-day diary of long time of planning for the attacks, and claimed to be part of a small group that intended to "seize political and military control of Western European countries and implement a cultural conservative political agenda." He predicted a conflagration that would kill or injure more than a million people, adding, "The time for dialogue is over. We gave peace a chance. The time for armed resistance has come." The manifesto was signed Andrew Berwick, an Anglicized version of his name.

The document also describes a secret meeting in London in April 2002 to reconstitute the Knights Templar, a Crusader military order. It says the meeting was attended by nine representatives of eight European countries, evidently including Mr. Breivik, with an additional three members unable to attend, including a "European-American." Mr. Breivik was also believed to have posted a video on Friday summarizing his arguments. In its closing moments, the video depicts Mr. Breivik in military uniform, holding assault weapons. Rarely has a mass murder suspect left so detailed an account of his activities.

24.07.2011. Norway, included the anarchists, mourned on Sunday close to 100 people killed in a shooting spree and car bombing by a Norwegian who saw his attacks as "atrocious, but necessary". In his first comment via a lawyer since his arrest, Anders Behring Breivik, said he wanted to explain himself at a court hearing Monday about extending his custody. "He has said that he believed the actions were atrocious, but that in his head they were necessary," his lawyer Geir Lippestad said. Oslo's acting police chief Sveinung Sponheim confirmed to reporters that Breivik would be able to speak to the court. It was not clear whether the hearing would be closed or in public. "He has admitted to the facts of both the bombing and the shooting, although he's not admitting criminal guilt," Sponheim said, adding that Breivik had said he acted alone. Police were checking this because some witness statements from the island spoke of more than one gunman, Sponheim said. More news soon!


THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TERRORISM 2001-11

Click on the chapter numbers/letters to go directly to the item you wish. Click "back" on your web-browser menu to get back here.

I. Introduction
II. The al-Qaeda polyarchical terrorist network
III. Authoritarian errors of USA criticized proportional to realities
IV. The al-Qaeda terrorist attacks
V. Anarchists vs ochlarchy against muslims, Jews, pacifists, free speech etc.
VI. The anti-terrorist coalition and the counterforces
VII. Armed struggle against Taleban/al-Qaeda and aid to the people
VIII. Allies launch attack, bioterror, updated news and comments etc.
A.
News updates
B. An overview - NB! Latest news above this anchor

IX. The roots of terrorism
X. Condolences
XI.
Terrorism defined
XII. Resolutions from the International Anarchist Tribunal IAT
A.
Resolutions from APT International Branch
B.
Resolutions from APT Northern Branch
C. The Oslo Convention and the media


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FERNANDA TORRES

Pornochanchada


Obedecendo à lei do eterno retorno, era de esperar que um gênero proscrito tão poderoso quanto esse voltasse a se fazer presente

Acabo de assistir a um concerto da Orquestra Filarmônica da Radio France no Albert Hall de Londres. Eu jamais havia pisado no imenso Maracanãzinho vitoriano. Eu me surpreendi não só com a qualidade de dois extraordinários compositores contemporâneos que não conhecia, Pascal Dusapin e Olivier Messiaen, como com a popularidade da casa.
Pessoas de jeans e camiseta lotavam os milhares de lugares. Muitos assistiam de pé, como num concerto de rock, provando que a música erudita na Europa é uma tradição tão mundana quanto o futebol. 
No avião para cá, lendo uma pilha de revistas e jornais, li a opinião uníssona das resenhas a respeito de "Cilada.com", de Bruno Mazzeo e José Alvarenga Jr., afirmando que marca o retorno definitivo das pornochanchadas às telas brasileiras.
Cada país tem a tradição cultural que merece e, como dizia um psicanalista que me atendeu por longos anos, é preciso "bem dizê-la".
A pornochanchada foi um fenômeno arrebatador que influenciou o cinema feito no Brasil por quase 20 anos. 
Acalento a vontade de resgatar essa filha bastarda e não me espanta vê-la ressurgir repaginada. 
Na ditadura, os intelectuais fugidos da perseguição e da censura se infiltraram na Boca do Lixo e produziram o mais bizarro gênero de que se tem notícia, uma mistura de heróis niilistas com mulheres de calcinha: a pornochanchada cabeça. 
Essa bem-sucedida fusão foi a saída para os que buscavam atingir o grande público e para os que pregavam a revolução para as massas.
"Giselle" é um exemplo fascinante do gênero. Fruto da devassidão sem limite da elite abastada, a grã-fina Giselle seduz o pai, a madrasta e o irmão até conhecer uma guerrilheira sapata, com quem descobre a aliança entre o sexo e o amor. 
Após presenciar o assassinato da amante, metralhada pela repressão, retorna à perdição da aristocracia decadente. E dá-lhe polca!
O filme de 1980 é modelo de uma estética que comandou as telas brasileiras até a retomada. Nela, o cinema novo, a Boca do Lixo e as chanchadas da Atlântida se mesclavam com a predominância de uma ou outra corrente. 
De "Dona Flor" a "Rio Babilônia", passando por "Eu te Amo", "Chica da Silva" e "Engraçadinha", muitos títulos de nossa filmografia traziam traços dessa mistura de escolas. 
Depois do deserto criado com o fim da Embrafilme, a tragédia social tomou o lugar do nheco-nheco nas salas de exibição do país.
A partir de filmes como "Cidade de Deus" e "Central do Brasil", os meninos de rua e a violência social substituíram as mulheres nuas a correr pela praia e as fornicações nas cachoeiras da Tijuca. 
Obedecendo à lei do eterno retorno, era de esperar que um gênero proscrito tão poderoso quanto a pornochanchada voltasse a se fazer presente. As comédias burguesas substituíram a onda dos filmes sobre a miséria no gosto da audiência e, assim como nos anos 70, sua sexualização não tardou a acontecer. 
O Brasil, ao contrário da Argentina, tem dificuldade de filmar dramas burgueses. Parece que não há tragédia digna de ser contada sobre brasileiros que comem mais de uma vez por dia. A classe média é motivo de riso e perversão por aqui. 
Quando eu terminei as filmagens de "Os Normais 2", também dirigido por José Alvarenga Jr., descobri que, sem perceber, havíamos feito uma versão atualizada de uma pornochanchada. Afirmo isso sem nenhum desmerecimento ao filme. 
Fala-se de "Se Beber, Não Case", "O Virgem de 40 Anos" e "Porky's" como influência, mas ninguém cita "A Super Fêmea" ou "Histórias que Nossas Babás Não Contavam".
O diretor Karim Aïnouz me apresentou um roteiro interessantíssimo sobre a época de ouro das pornochanchadas que espero rodar. 
É preciso lapidar nossas origens de escracho carnal. Os europeus fizeram isso quando transformaram canções medievais em sinfonias. O problema é que pode levar séculos.


FERNANDA TORRES escreve mensalmente neste espaço.
São Paulo, domingo, 24 de julho de 2011 

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AMIGOS...